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How to clean your horse’s rugs at home


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  • Keeping horse rugs clean in winter can be difficult, especially if you’re relying on an ordinary washing machine. Many owners opt for professional rug laundry services, which is recommended on an annual basis. However, the rugs need to be sent off for a few days, so this is usually an end-of-season mission – much like repairing your horse rugs. If the cost outweighs the convenience and you want your rug clean immediately, here are some alternative approaches for how to clean horse rugs at home.

    How to clean horse rugs in the washing machine

    Most rugs can be machine washed at home, but this depends on the capacity of your machine, so you’ll need to check the specification against the weight of rug.  Providing the machine is large enough, you’ll need to take a few steps before bunging a hairy, muddy, manure-stained rug into the same machine you wash your own favourite items of clothing, if you don’t have the luxury of a second machine for the horsey kit.

    Remove as much hair, dirt and mud as you can. Blast it with the hose, or a dandy brush and a bit of elbow grease works wonders, while a vacuum cleaner is good for removing the hair. Then put your rug in a mesh wash bag, such as the LeMieux laundry bag (available on Amazon) or the Horsewear washbag (found on Amazon), to prevent the hooks and buckles from damaging your machine. It also prevents too much or the remaining horsehair from lingering in the machine drum. Some owners get crafty with old tights to wrap over the buckles, but these easily slip off during the wash cycle.

    To protect your rug, remove any detergent build-up from your dispenser, and select a gentle delicate cycle. Do not use regular detergent or fabric conditioner as these may compromise the laminate waterproofing of the rug. Instead choose one for washing delicates, or a recommended rug cleaning product, such as Nikwax Tech Wash-in Cleaner (available on Amazon) or Nikwax Rug Wash, which are designed to revitalise waterproofing.

    Hang the rug up to dry, rather than tumble-drying.

    LeMieux Laundry Bag | Amazon
    Available in two sizes, this bag stops hair clogging up your machine. Can also be used for saddle pads and horse boots.

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    Nikwax Rug Wash | Amazon
    This can be used in a domestic washing machine and is suitable for all rugs. It maintains breathability and original water-repellency, prolonging the life of your rug.

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    Nikwax Tech Wash | Amazon
    This easy to use, safe, high performance cleaner is designed for wet weather clothing and equipment. Application in a washing machine is quick, easy, and ensures that the whole garment is thoroughly cleaned.

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    How to clean stable rugs

    Winter stable rugs tend to absorb moisture because they are not waterproof, hence they can get smelly, but they are often big and bulky and you may hesitate to put them in an ordinary machine. Some owners opt for lightweight turnout rugs, designed to repel moisture, on their horses in the stable. Use a separate turnout for getting muddy in the paddock.

    Stable stains on the “indoor” rug can then be scrubbed off without the lining getting wet. You can vary the warmth with thermal rugs or cotton sheets underneath, which are lightweight and easy to wash in an ordinary machine. This way the horses’ coats stay clean and the top rugs only need washing once at the end of winter.

    Often, the whole rug might not need a wash, but one mucky area could do with a good blitz. Most horse owners steer clear of pale rugs for obvious reasons, but for the stable stains that won’t budge, it’s worth trying a stain remover designed for grass stains and so on, such as Vanish Gold (available on Amazon). The products used to clean grey horses and white socks, such as Carr & Day & Martin’s Stain Master (available on Amazon), do a good job on fabric too.

    If your washing machine is too small, or the rest of the family don’t appreciate sharing it with your horse, it might be time to invest in a small power washer. You can find them for well under £100, either in your local DIY store or online (like this one on Amazon). The force of the water blasts off all the mud and dirt, and if you have a few horses on the yard, it will pay for itself quickly. It will come in handy for cleaning stables, too.

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