Poles are a useful tool to improve the quality and balance of your horse’s paces, strengthening the core and boosting cadence. You don’t need intricate patterns and dozens of poles to work on the canter – this polework exercise to improve canter quality requires just three or four poles.
Aims
- to improve your horse’s canter quality
- work on the quality and balance of your horse’s canter
- help the rider to feel the canter rhythm and see a distance
The setup
You need: three or four poles
Setup:
- Place three or four poles on a straight line with approximately 3m between each (adjust this according to what suits your horse or pony, aiming for an easy, balanced canter).
- If setting up in an arena, place the poles in the middle of the long side, so that you have sufficient space both to approach and after.

Adjust the distance between the poles so the striding is set at a comfortable canter for your horse
How to ride the exercise
- Once warmed up, ride a good corner to give a straight approach to the canter poles, counting your horse’s strides out loud.
- Focus on the centre of the poles and aim to canter smoothly over them in the same rhythm, without your horse having to stretch or chip.
- If your horse is rushing, sit up and half-halt. If your horse is struggling to reach each pole, keep your leg on, and if that still doesn’t work, shorten the distance so he is comfortable.
You can repeat this exercise several times on each rein, aiming for a regular, relaxed canter rhythm without resistance.
Tips and troubleshooting
1. I can’t see a stride
If you keep getting the distance to the first pole wrong, the whole exercise can disintegrate with poles flying everywhere. It may be too much for your horse to handle mentally, so start with just one pole and practise cantering into that. Once you’ve nailed meeting a single pole correctly, build back up to three or four poles – avoid two as that encourages your horse to jump the lot.
2. My horse rushes towards the poles on the approach
Sit up and ask your horse to halt and stand as soon as he grabs the bit. Reassure him, then quietly turn away and approach again. Keep asking him to stop and stand until he approaches on your terms.
3. My horse jumps the poles
Some horses just do! Repeat the exercise a few times until hopefully he relaxes and canters through quietly. Don’t worry too much if he jumps them, so long as he’s maintaining his canter quality.
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