In this exclusive article for H&H subscribers, World Cup champion Becky Moody explains why good circles start with knowing your arena, your horse and yourself
We ride more circles than anything else in dressage. So it’s a bit of a problem that many of us don’t fully understand how to ride a circle for optimum benefit, whether that’s in tests or during our dressage training .
The 20m circle looks innocuous on a test sheet. Easy, even. You pick it up at the marker, swing round, and from the saddle it feels fine. Then the sheet comes back: “Loss of bend.” “Not round.” “Falling in.” “Falling out.” Sometimes the full set – or my most common comment: “Not 20m.”
The 10m circle, meanwhile, is where a lot of riders first learn the hard way that a circle isn’t a steering exercise. It’s a test of balance, suppleness and awareness rolled into one.
How to ride the perfect circle
Becky Moody is, by her own admission, a geek about riding a circle.
“When I was younger and even more of a geek, I used to have my little to-scale arenas that I would draw, and then I’d draw my tests so that I could really understand the distances,” she says. “I’m quite a visual person.”
The work, in other words, starts long before you actually start turning. Here are Becky’s tips to help you ride the perfect circle – and they’re relevant to riders at all levels.
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"}
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Credit: Lucy Merrell
Mary King training two young riders on the flat.
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“They should stay open and uphill in the frame, with that bit more ground cover.”
Credit: Joss Ridley Photography
Credit: Future
H&H dressage and sport horse editor, and sports manager
Oscar joined Horse & Hound in October 2023 and is the magazine’s dressage editor and sports manager, overseeing coverage of equestrian sport. After studying equine science at Myerscough College, he spent four years working for leading dressage rider Emile Faurie, competing at the 2015 National Dressage Championships and travelling with the yard to CDIs including Aachen and Saumur. He holds a master’s degree in Literature from York St John University (2021).