BD results 26 August-1 September

AUCHTERADER DRESSAGE Dunning, Perth, 31 August

prelim 10Q 1, Duntarvie Catalan (P Morrison) 78.1; 2, Woodside Golden Dream (J Chan) 70.9; 3, Naturell (F Walker) 69.5. PC test Q 1, Breaking The Mould (B Box) 72.6; 2, Duntarvie Catalan 72.3; 3, Waxwing Rhattray (R Stephen) 71.1. British prelim 18 Q 1, Grantbourne Landslide (J Little) 77.5; 2, Commanding Officer (L Hamilton) 75.8; 3, My Charming Valentine (V Weaver) 75.4. nov 24Q 1, Atlantic Prospect (J Bennett) 71.1; 2, Westhills Wrean (L Hinchcliffe) 70; 3, Grantbourne Landslide 70. nov 32 1, Wild Card (S Bohm) 74.7; 2, Atlantic Prospect 70.8; 3, Commanding Officer 70.4. elem 44 1, Pancho (Z Duck) 71.6; 2, Decimus (S Read) 69.6; 3, Sir Dunaway (L Griffith) 68.8. elem 47 1, Decimus 76.6; 2, Waxwing Rhattray 74; 3, Adios (E Austin) 70.7. (sec B)1, Sir Dunaway 66.6; 2, Pendley Mayday 66.3; 3, Beatrix (H Woodcock) 62.9. adv med 83/adv 105 1, Ideal (S Cowie) 66.5; 2, Ulerups Ruderknaegt (N Patrick) 65.9; 3, Jordy (H Butler) 65.3. KBIS under 21 nat elem 56 ch 1, Decimus 70.1; 2, Alando (H Boswell) 69;3, Class Act IV (M Crawford) 68.5. Hortec Pony Ch 1, DHI Peppino 69.5; 2, Daylesford Blythe Spirit (M Deville) 66.8; 3, DHI Langar (N Allen) 66.6. Boston Audi freestyle to music sec A elem/med 1, Decimus 70.4; 2, Roxby Ontario (F Durham) 66.7; 3, Robin Hood II (S Cowie) 65.5. Sec B adv med/PSG 1, Don Perry77.9; 2, Two Sox 75.17; 3, Castle Cosmos (N Bushell) 70. adv med 89/PSG 1, Mayfair Lady (R Greenwood) 65.5; 2, Golden Garibaldi (L Howard) 65.2; 3, George Rex (H Brown) 64.7. nov 23 1, Duntarvie Catalan; 2, Sian Wood Starturn (A Hurley) 3, Colbinstown Tonto (A Kipping). (sec B) 1, My Charming Valentine 71.5; 2eq, Atlantic Prospect & Commanding Officer 71.1. med 68 1, Hollaendergardens Kliche (C Manoras) 70.3; 2, Welcome Sharan (G Somerset) 69.6; 3, DaylesfordBlythe Spirit (M Deville) 67.9. DHI under 21 nat nov 39 ch 1, Wild Card 70.1; 2, Decimus 70; 3, Miss Inca (L Bell) 69.8. Moschatel under 21 nat med 75 ch 1, DHI Peppino (H Boswell) 70; 2, Maesyfron Rhett (A Perry) 68.2; 3, Decimus 66.2. Thurlby Motors jnr ch 1, Don Perry (M Eilberg) 71.1; 2, Torque O’ The Devil (J Swinburn) 67.4; 3, Bulgari (N Thompson) 66.2. NFU (Boston) YR ch 1, George Rex 68.4; 2, Two Sox (M Eilberg) 68.4; 3, Ideal (S Cowie) 66.1. Georg Schumacher international challenge final 1eq, Pendley Mayday & Decimus 75.1; 3, Haddon Top Rank (E Halstead Morton) 70.7.

NFU Mutual Prelim 10 Q (Lucy Pemble) 1, Touch of Class V (J Coombes); 2, Teutonic Lady (M Moran); 3, Country Star (H Gunton). Prelim 10 (Bridget Beresford-Wright) 1, Welyn Vogue (J Lamy); 2, Shorehams Silver Cloud (C Pilkington); 3, Freemantle (M Wright).Novice 23 (Penny Hayward) 1, Brambles Black ‘N Tan (A Murphy); 2, Beltons Medway Bay (S Smith); 3, Freemantle III (B Smit). Rest 1, WWW.DOT (C Samuelson); 2, DOT COM (C Waterman); 3, Jaeger Design (S Dunkley).Dodson and Horrell Novice 36 Q (Marion Kendall) 1, Malairn (S Williams); 2, Brambles Black ‘N Tan (A Murphy); 3, Beltons Medway Bay (S Smith). Rest 1, Boolagh Butterfly (G Le Milliere); 2, Slippered Lady (J Shinerock); 3, Pentreflin Cymraeg (M Herbert).Elementary 44 (Clare Robinson) 1, Hillmont Elliott (J Murphy); 2, Moonlight STV (M Butler); 3, Murdoch (J Wood). Rest 1, Lord Mexico (H Starling); 2, Chase Park Rountree (J Horn); 3, Aldrington Mill Pond (S Clow).Kraiburg Elementary 56 Q (Sue McMahon) 1, Moonlight STV ( M Butler); 2, Murdoch (J Wood); 3, Steel River (L Johnson). Rest 1, Highland Gillie ( J Aldis); 2, Master Marley (M Slater); 3, Woodlands Ali Ba Ba (M Lewington).Horsehage Medium 74 Q (Joyce Wood) 1, Northdowns Happy Ending (C Bell). Rest 1, Dane (Nicky Harrison); 2, Miska’s Moet (Collette Mcardle); 3, Kinza (Wendy Neath).

elem Q 1, My Demonstration (E Hinton) 66; 2, Keystone Orinoco (M Kelsey) 64.4; 3, Lady Du Chateau Belle View (G Leigh) 63. rest 1, Whispering Rhapsody (K McPherson) 66; 2, Dante’s Dream (J Glover) 64.4; 3, Tom O’Hawk (D Ellerton) 64. med Q1, My Demonstration 62.75; 2, Katmandhu (S Carus) 60.68. rest 1, Diablo V (L Dutton) 61.37; 2, Joli Madame (C Smithers) 57.24; 3, Tiempo (A Doyle) 55.17. adv med Q 1, Black Star (E Hinton) 65.15; 2, Early Bird II (J Ainscough) 61.51; 3, Wilson (P Hughes) 61.21.

Nov 23 1, Rodolfo (D Trott) 72.6; 2, Piaeta (J Turner) 71.9; 3, Highland Pass (L Edmonds) 68.5. rest 1, Kingsley Masterpiece (M Peterson) 66.5; 2, Lazy Loud & Proud (S Jenkins) 65.7; 3, Zadar Agerbo (J Yarde) 64.6. nov 32 qual 1, Chamagne Supernova (C Dalkin) 67.8; 2, Irlanddis (L Cassidy) 66; 3, Rodolfo 64.3. rest1, Jutlandias Amir (L Benosiglio) 65.2; 2, Kingsley Masterpiece (M Peterson) 63; 3, Lazy Loud and Proud 62.4. elem 47 1, Cobblestones (J Williams) 65.5; 2, Worth Royal Pennat (A MacDonald) 62.5; 3, Avots (H Longmore) 62.2. rest 1, Manorfields Midas (N Scivier) 68.1; 2, Jutlanddias Amir 66.3; 3, Arctic Moon (J Derby) 64.4. elem 53 qual 1, Cobblestones 66.2; 2, Misty Dawn 63.4; 3, Worth Royal Pennant 60. rest 1, Manorfields Midas 66.8; 2, Wow Voyager (R Heley) 63.4; 3, Arctic Moon 62.2. med 68 1, Sugar Lump Bravo (J Bailey) 65.1; 2, Avots (H Longmore) 63.4; 3, Fenten (J Edwards) 62.7. rest 1, Denise The Menace (P Kippax) 74.1; 2, Monarchs Prima Donna (K Homer) 66.5; 3, Geneva (H Carpenter) 65.8. med 71 qual 1, Quick Herbruyn (A Hargie) 65.4; 2, Toe The Line (J Turner) 62.5; 3, Potential (B Turner) 59.6. rest 1, Caebrook Asti (H Webber) 55.8. adv med 95 1, Loki II (A Gregory) 69; 2, Lavina (E Collins) 65.9; 3, Lotus II (J Green) 65. psg 1, Von Velton (S Aromando) 68.3; 2, HenryHiccup (P Fisher) 64.7; 3, Najac (J Mackenzie) 64.6. inter I 1, Waldano (N Heappey) 66.5; 2, Kreol (P Hodges) 65.6; 3, Ganimedes (K Maxted) 64.1. inter II 1, Enfant (P Hodges) 64.6; 2, Moment (N Heappey) 63.6; 3, Edicordo (J Turner) 63.4. grand prix 1, Armani (A Lutzow) 62.7; 2, Moment 59.5; 3, Jumper (A Hargie) 59.1.

elem 44 (A Burton-Cantley) 1, Korenbloem Orianne (A Gould) 74.4; 2eq, Jacques Robin (T Whipps) & Lemax (C Brown) 68.8. rest 1, La Masquerade (H Gray) 64.8; 2, Summerfield Storm (J Richards) 64.4; 3, Master Sleigh (J West) 64. elem 54Q (S Harrison-Longmate) 1, Korenbloem Orianne 70.38; 2, Norlango (S Long) 69.23; 3eq, Jacques Robin & Mattrose (C Brown) 64.23. rest 1, Summerfield Storm 65.38; 2eq, Curtis-Mill Flyer (K Davies) & Top Secret (L Allen) 64.23.med 73 (S Andrew) 1, Yogi II (S-J Lanning) 64.19; 2, Miss De Meena (L Green) 60.32; 3, Spartan King (M Brink) 57.1. rest 1, Don Giovanni III (A Keyser) 64.51; 2eq, Gigi (M Hodgson) & Tristan Boy (S Fabian) 63.22.med 75Q (L Hoad) 1, Wasserfall (L Bishop) 69.46; 2, Diva Diva (L McAlpine) 65.66; 3, Troy IX (M Ruddock) 64.59. rest 1, Don Giovanni III 65.68; 2, Bold Venture Graduate (R Gawin) 64.59; 3, Gigi 64.32.adv med 95Q (B Amos) 1, May Certainty (J Skinner) 67.5; 2, Summer Wish (H Lacey) 67.15; 3, Smooth Talker (T Whipps) 65.94.

prelim 18 (C Belton) sect A 1, Crowholt Oberon (S Scrini) 65.42; 2, Lavender Blue (S Hall) 62.5; 3, Spring Zephyr (C Wood) 60.42. sect B 1, Holbeck Magic (B Doughty) 67.08; 2, Hooded Hawk (P Crafts) 65.42; 3, Zachariah Brown (S Hannah) 60.83. nov 29 (C Belton) 1, Markham O’Sullivan (V Hayton) 63.87; 2, Crowholt Oberon 59.35; 3, The Snooty Fox II (A Knight) 58.71. rest 1, Aerborn Reuben (L Gray) 67.42; 2, Gregory’s Girl (A Gregory) 65.48; 3, Hernando (L Hoyland) 61.29. nov 36 (S Cooper) 1, Markham O’Sullivan 61.92; 2, The Snooty Fox II 60.38. rest 1, Aerborn Reuben 65; 2, Gregory’s Girl 61.15. elem 53 (S Cooper) 1, HCI Nadine (V Hayton) 63.14. rest 1, Kyndred Spirit (M Powell) 58; 2, Markham King of Hearts (M Richardson) 57.71; 3, Kummel (D Gallon) 56.57.

med 73 (A Brunton) 1, My Day (S Edwards) 65.16; 2, My Easter Moon (S Edwards) 63.22; 3, Semillon (A Forster) 59.03. rest 1, Giorgio’s Adventure (L Morris) 69.35; 2, Georgie Boy (S Burgess) 67.41; 3, Kluedo (S Burgess) 67.09. med 74Q (S Williams) 1, My Day 69.72; 2, Jackson Brown (D Timson) 66.66; 3, My Easter Moon 65.27. rest 1, Flightline Senna (B Thatchell) 69.44; 2, Giorgio’s Adventure 68.05; 3, Kluedo 66.94. PSGQ (A Jensen & M-A Horn) 1, Etoile Filante (D Parsons) 64.7; 2, Guido(E Buchanan) 63.25; 3, Airborn Hopes (H Sawyer) 61.5.

psg (S Jelkes) 1, Leander (D Shawns) 60; 2, Fellini V (S Edmondson) 53. advanced 100 (S Jelkes) 1,Leander, 60.31; 2, Northern Mareska (J Grant) 59.69; 3, McCallan (M McFarlane) 58.75. advanced medium 95/89 Scottish Q (S Foden) 1, Northern Mareska 63.13; 2, Raffaella (S Edmondson) 57.81. adv med 89 1, McCallan, 60.56; 2, Roxett (A Smythe) 50.56. Horshage medium 74SOQ/SRQ(L Smith) 1, Rockette III (J McLean) 63.89. rest 1, Takuan (S Grice) 60. medium 61 Scottish Q ( L Smith) 1, Rockette III, 68.28; 2, Heatley Fusilier (A Gilchrist) 66.21; 3, Gleannmhor Eyespy (G Brown) 62.76. Kraiburg elementary 56 SOQ/SRQ (J Scoular) 1, Skippertime, 55.67. rest 1, Gleannmhor Eyespy, 63.5; 2, Northern Blaze ( H Young) 61.33; 3, Floyd (L Gatensbury) 59. elem 47 Scottish Q ( H Carstairs) 1, Kerry Cumlate (A Buchanan) 74.81; 2, Just Bertie (J Aglen) 68.89; 3, Gleannmhor Eyespy, 67.78. Dodson & Horrell novice 33SOQ/SRQ ( P Beattie) 1,Pretoria S (C Marshall) 73.45; 2, Michael Mouse (L MacKenzie, 67.93; 3, Mondriaan (S Fox) 64.83. rest 1, Broadstone Discovery (C Jones) 68.42; 2, The Patriarch II (L Barnes) 67.59; 3, Zanzibar B (M Rae) 67.24. novice 23 Scottish Q (S Foden) 1, Dynamik, 70; 2, Appin King (A Montgomery) 63.46; 3, Collective Effort (E Leslie) 61.54. Scottish Q prelim 18 (H Carstairs) 1, Westpoint Fascination (J Russell) 72.5; 2, Ramazotti, (S Dunlop) 69.58; 3, Poppleford ( H Wilson) 67.08. NFU Mutual prelim 16Q (J Scoular) 1, Broadstone Lancelot (I Whitelaw) 66; 2, Ramazotti, 65; 3, The Wee McGreegor ( F Bain) 62.

Novice 24 Rest1, Miss TiggyWinkle (N Foster) 63.33; 2, Simply Magic (D Stevenson) 61.11; 3, Able McCloud (E Hayley) 55.93.Novice 24. Open1, Mayfair (D Hallam) 68.15; 2, Foxholme Pure Silk (D Carr Davidson) 65.93; 3, Maximillian Mansel (J Grace) 62.59.Novice 33 Q Rest1, Miss TiggyWinkle (N Foster) 64.83; 2, Simply Magic (D Stevenson) 60.69.Novice 33 Q Open1, Mayfair (D Hallam) 69.31; 2, Foxholme Pure Silk (D Carr Davidson) 65.86; 3, Willeeckers (D Hallam) 65.52.Elementary 54 Rest 1, Leydecker Lady (M Kay) 61.54; 2, Oscar Nominee (W Wild) 61.15; 3, Maxillion(S McNamara) 58.85.Elementary 54 Open 1, Spilt Milk (D Hallam) 66.92; 2, The Maharadga (B Morgan) 53.85; 3, Father Ted (V Williams) 61.54.Elementary 56 Q Rest 1, Oscar Nominee (W Wild) 62.67; 2, Maxillion (S McNamara) 61.67;3, Tic Toc IV (T Liddle) 61.00.Elementary 56 Q Open1, Spilt Milk (D Hallam) 64.67; 2, Father Ted (V Williams) 61.67.Medium 74 Q Rest1, Goulton Oscar (E Cox) 64.72; 2, The Maharadga (B Morgan) 60.83; 3, Just a Poet (J McDougal) 59.44.Medium 74 Q Open 1, Resolut (C Gordon) 66.39; 2, Annabell (D Johnson) 65.83; 3, Jasmin (A Wilkie) 62.22.Advanced Medium 95 Q Open1, Plausible (D Johnson) 66.56; 2, Boris Norris (J Grace) 64.38; 3, Jasmin (A Wilkie) 64.06.

prelim 10 Q (J Robinson) 1, SOS Pavarottie (S J Brown) 67.7; 2, Sam Hatti (R Monk) 66.3; 3eq, By Design (R Monk) 64, TJ (K Rogers) 64. nov 24 (J Robinson) 1, Amun-Ra (A Farleigh) 67; 2, Dickinson (J Chubb) 65.1; 3, SOS Pavarottie (G Stokes) 64.4. rest 1, De Beers Dizzy (H Moulder) 64.8; 2, Bensons Pure Gold (S Hext) 63.3; 3, Gew Comet (S J Brown) 62.9. nov 32 (R Stanier) 1, SOS Pavarottie 67.3; 2, Dickinson 63.9; 3, Aum-Ra 62.6. rest 1, Devils Delight (W Roberts) 63.9; 2, Gew Comet 63; 3, De Beers Dizzy 60.8. elem 47 (R Stanier) 1, Luther II (S Chaplin) 67.7; 2, Miss Firecracker (L Hutchinson) 67.4; 3, Decoded (H Field) 64. rest 1, Orlyn Van Het Waaierhof (S Goodhind) 70.3; 2, St Leonard’s After Eight (A Reeve) 68.1; 3, Sapele (S Lovell) 66.6. elem 56 Q (B Amos) 1, Broomford Berwick (D Randall); 2, Luther II 62; 3, Celtic Chorus (D Randall) 59. rest Q 1, St Leonard’s After Eight 65.3; 2, Tamar Lad (N du Plessis) 63.6; 3, Sapele 63. med 61 (J Robinson) 1, Miss Firecracker 58.6; 2, Decoded (H Field) 57.5. rest 1, Just Ivens (S Fassenfelt) 62.7; 2, Kindred Spirit (C Hardy) 62.4; 3, Mac III (A Jacobs) 58.6. med 74Q rest (B Amos) 1, Mac III (A Jacobs) 63.6; 2, Kindred Spirit 60.8; 3, Just Ivens 60.5. prelim 18Q (B Amos) 1, Gew Comet 72.9; 2, SOS Pavarottie (S J Brown) 70.4; 3, Dalcotes Nikita (H Askey) 69.1. nov 29 (R Stanier) 1, SOS Pavarottie 66.1; 2, Dickinson (J Chubb) 65.4; 3, Amun-Ra 65.4. rest 1, De Beers Dizzy 63.8; 2eq, Golans Sovereign (R Nelson) 61.6; Gew Comet 61.6. nov 39 (B Amos) 1, Amun-Ra 65.5; 2, Dickinson 64.4; 3, SOS Pavarottie 63.3. rest 1, Gew Comet 61.8; 2, Dalcotes Nikita 61.1; 3, Golans Sovereign 60.7. elem 57Q (J Robinson) 1, Tall Trees Canasta (C Deithrick) 62.9; 2, Decoded 61.4; 3, Celtic Chorus 58.8. rest Q 1, Sapele 62.9; 2, Frankie Moneybags (A Reeve) 62.3; 3, Gam Genius (S Campbell) 60.5. elem 54Q (R Stanier) 1, Danske Prinz (S Watson) 64.2; 2, Tall Trees Canasta 60.3; 3, Decoded 57.6. rest Q 1, Cam Genius 61.5; 2, The Mighty Quin (G Wood) 61.1; 3, St Leonards After Eight 58.4. med 68 (B Amos) 1, Thomas XV (S Jeffery) 62.4. rest 1, Kindred Spirit (C Hardy) 61.3; 2, Teakle Bear (N Lumb) 58.6. med 75 (J Robinson) 1, Dashwood (K Lynch) 60.8; 2, Thomas XV 57.8. rest1, Kindred Spirit 59.1; 2, Teagle Bear 57.5; 3, Irresistable (E Pearce) 55.6. adv med 95 Q (J Robinson) 1, Dashwood 61.5; 2, Thomas XV 57.5; 3, Sun Dazzler (M Pascoe) 57.1.

Horslyx med 75 champ 1, DHI Nastros (K Elliot) 71.7; 2, Sharola Sun (T Reeve-Smith) 65.5; 3, Purple Oscar (M Brown) 65.2. Horslyx elem 57 champ 1, Prince of Darkness (D Trott) 67; 2, Cermont (S Payne) 66.9; 3, AspenDelikat (L Cassidy) 66.6. Horslyx nov champ 1, Sheepgate Omero (S Payne) 67.4; 2, Wonderful Girl (M Flowers) 67; 3, O’Neill (J Marshal) 65.7. psg qual 1, Chevin Lechter B (N Heappey) 65; 2, Rycroft Eclipse (N McPherson) 63.5; 3, DHI Karaat T (M Allen) 59.8. psg qual 1, Chevin Lechter B 64.3; 2, Lotus II (J Green) 64.3; 3, Moment (N Heappey) 59.3. inter II 1, Chevin Lechter B 62.8; 2, DSHI Jalisco (T Woodhead) 61.7; 3, Hiscox Devereaux (N McPherson) 61.2.

Nov 24 (M. Cottrell). Rest 1, Double Deuce (S. Nash); 2, Hafdre Cedikki (L. Manna); 3, Landseer P (P. Locke). Open 1, European Wolkon (S.J. Lanning); 2, Piper’s Pride (F. Bull); 3, Ozon (J. Burchell). Blue Chip Nov 33 (A. Scott). Rest 1, Hafdre Cedikki (L. Manna); 2, Amazons Grandson (G. Afonso); =3 Double Deuce (S. Nash) & Eston Conqueror (N. Gammon). Open 1, European Wolkon (S.J. Lanning); 2, Equimax Liquid Gold (K. Varley); 3, Piper’s Pride (F. Bull). Ele 44 (J. Gillett). Rest 1, Naturell (F. Walker); 2, Stagsden Adonis (K. Ginns); 3, Lounge Lizard (J.Manly). Open 1, Waltz Othello (S. Battram); 2, Huzaar (C. Kinnear); 3, Fleetwater Sandpiper (J. Widdowson). Blue Chip Pro Ele 56 (J. Head). Rest 1, Stagsden Adonis (K. Ginns); 2, Third Time Lucky (L. Cummings); 3, Polson (L. Barlow). Open 1, Worth Royal Pennant (A. MacDonald); 2, Glenarn Top of the Morning (J. Bailey); 3, Waltz Othello (S. Battram).Med 73 (L. Fievez). Rest 1eq, Woodcote Jack (S. Jones) & Comrade Lukss (R. Arthur); 3eq, Fulio (E. Bennett) & Loriens High Spirits (J. Williams). Open 1, Remarque (L. Spate); 2eq, Articulate 9S. Beetson) & Z V Lagos (L. Peyton-Gilbert). Horsehage Medium 75Q (B. Angel). Rest 1, Valentine’s Woodstock (J. Zielinski); 2, Loriens High Spirits; 3. Comrade Lukss. Open 1, Shanola Sun (T. Reeve-Smith); 2, Z V Lagos; 3, Zilli’s Holme Park Internist (G. Hoult). Advanced Medium 83. (H. Ashley) 1 & 2, Woodlander Marquies & Albert’s Inquisition; 3, Autumn Mist II (D. Collins). Winergy Advanced Medium 95Q (K. Ratcliffe) 1, Albert’s Inquisition; 2, Bravenger (L. Collins); 3, Enigma II (J. Raikes).

prelim 18 (C Weston) 1, Freddie (J Harrison) 64.17; 2eq, Monet (S Pattinson) & Cyril Squirrel (C Summerfield) 63.33. nov 23 (P Green) 1, Xanthus (P Footer) 63.08; 2, Bayern (K Sinclair) 58.46. rest 1, Definitely Maybe (S Pattinson) 60.38; 2, Cyril Squirrel 60.38. nov 32 Q (S Harrison-Longmate) 1, Xanthus 67.39; 2, Jack O’ Lantern (C Manning) 66.52; 3, Bayern 62.61. rest 1, Dun Deal (J Howard) 64.35; 2, Riveroaks Countrylife (E Osmond) 63.91; 3, Petplan Wishful Venture (C Lewis) 63.04. elem 41 (P Watts) 1, Bayern 60. rest 1, Broadstone Wonderland (T Barnes) 64.8; 2, Jack O’ Lantern 64.4; 3, Curtis Mill Flyer (K Davis) 63.3. elem 54Q (S Harrison-Longmate) 1, Waylaid (B Holloway) 69.23. rest 1, Titans Classic (C Lovelock) 72.3; 2, Broadstone Wonderland 65.77; 3, Curtis Mill Flyer 64.23.